"自立" meaning in All languages combined

See 自立 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /t͡siː²² lɐp̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siː²² laːp̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ lip̚⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² lip̚²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡su²²⁻²¹ lip̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡su²²⁻²¹ lip̚¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡su³³⁻²¹ lip̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ lip̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/, /t͡siː²² lɐp̚²/, /t͡siː²² laːp̚²/, /t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ lip̚⁵/, /t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² lip̚²⁴/, /t͡su²²⁻²¹ lip̚⁴/, /t͡su²²⁻²¹ lip̚¹²¹/, /t͡su³³⁻²¹ lip̚⁴/, /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ lip̚⁴/ Chinese transliterations: zìlì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄗˋ ㄌㄧˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zi⁶ lap⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], zi⁶ laap⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chhṳ-li̍p [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], chīr-li̍p, chū-li̍p, zìlì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄗˋ ㄌㄧˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], zìhlì [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], tzŭ⁴-li⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], dz̀-lì [Mandarin, Yale, standard], tzyhlih [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], цзыли [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], czyli [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], jih lahp [Cantonese, Yale], jih laahp [Cantonese, Yale], dzi⁶ lap⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], dzi⁶ laap⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ji⁶ leb⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ji⁶ lab⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chhṳ-li̍p [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], cii lib [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ci⁴ lib⁶ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], chīr-li̍p [Hokkien, POJ], tsīr-li̍p [Hokkien, Tai-lo], chū-li̍p [Hokkien, POJ], tsū-li̍p [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zuxlip [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 自立
  1. to stand on one's own; to support oneself; to earn one's own living; to be independent Synonyms: 獨立/独立 (dúlì), 獨立 (dúlì), 独立 (dúlì) Derived forms: 自立自強 (zìlìzìqiáng), 自立自强 (zìlìzìqiáng)
    Sense id: en-自立-zh-verb--Wo7TKyS Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 自立 [canonical] (ruby: (), (りつ)), jiritsu [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|じりつ}} 自(じ)立(りつ) • (jiritsu)
  1. independence, autonomy, self-reliance
    Sense id: en-自立-ja-noun-beMOR5dl Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 46 54

Verb [Japanese]

Forms: 自立する [canonical] (ruby: (), (りつ)), jiritsu suru [romanization], 自立し [stem] (ruby: (), (りつ)), 自立した [past] (ruby: (), (りつ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 自立し [error-unrecognized-form], じりつし [error-unrecognized-form], jiritsu shi [error-unrecognized-form], 自立する [error-unrecognized-form], じりつする [error-unrecognized-form], jiritsu suru [error-unrecognized-form], 自立すれ [error-unrecognized-form], じりつすれ [error-unrecognized-form], jiritsu sure [error-unrecognized-form], 自立せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 自立しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], じりつせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], じりつしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], jiritsu seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], jiritsu shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 自立される [passive], じりつされる [passive], jiritsu sareru [passive], 自立させる [causative], 自立さす [causative], じりつさせる [causative], じりつさす [causative], jiritsu saseru [causative], jiritsu sasu [causative], 自立できる [potential], じりつできる [potential], jiritsu dekiru [potential], 自立しよう [volitional], じりつしよう [volitional], jiritsu shiyō [volitional], 自立しない [negative], じりつしない [negative], jiritsu shinai [negative], 自立せず [continuative, negative], じりつせず [continuative, negative], jiritsu sezu [continuative, negative], 自立します [formal], じりつします [formal], jiritsu shimasu [formal], 自立した [perfective], じりつした [perfective], jiritsu shita [perfective], 自立して [conjunctive], じりつして [conjunctive], jiritsu shite [conjunctive], 自立すれば [conditional, hypothetical], じりつすれば [conditional, hypothetical], jiritsu sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. live independently, stand on one's own two feet
    Sense id: en-自立-ja-verb-4lPsth1B Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 43 57 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 41 59 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 40 60 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 40 60 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 46 54

Download JSON data for 自立 meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "自立",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "zìlìzìqiáng",
          "word": "自立自強"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zìlìzìqiáng",
          "word": "自立自强"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stand on one's own; to support oneself; to earn one's own living; to be independent"
      ],
      "id": "en-自立-zh-verb--Wo7TKyS",
      "links": [
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "own",
          "own"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "earn",
          "earn"
        ],
        [
          "living",
          "living"
        ],
        [
          "independent",
          "independent"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "dúlì",
          "word": "獨立/独立"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dúlì",
          "word": "獨立"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dúlì",
          "word": "独立"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìlì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄌㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi⁶ lap⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi⁶ laap⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhṳ-li̍p"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chīr-li̍p"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chū-li̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìlì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄌㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìhlì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-li⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dz̀-lì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzyhlih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзыли"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czyli"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jih lahp"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jih laahp"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi⁶ lap⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi⁶ laap⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁶ leb⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁶ lab⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² lɐp̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² laːp̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhṳ-li̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cii lib"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci⁴ lib⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ lip̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chīr-li̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsīr-li̍p"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² lip̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chū-li̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsū-li̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuxlip"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ lip̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ lip̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ lip̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ lip̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² lɐp̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² laːp̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ lip̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² lip̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ lip̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ lip̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ lip̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ lip̚⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自立"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "自立",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "立",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiritsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "じりつ"
      },
      "expansion": "自(じ)立(りつ) • (jiritsu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "independence, autonomy, self-reliance"
      ],
      "id": "en-自立-ja-noun-beMOR5dl",
      "links": [
        [
          "independence",
          "independence"
        ],
        [
          "autonomy",
          "autonomy"
        ],
        [
          "self-reliance",
          "self-reliance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "自立"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "自立する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "立",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiritsu suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自立し",
      "roman": "jiritsu shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "立",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自立した",
      "roman": "jiritsu shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "立",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自立し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じりつし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiritsu shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自立する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じりつする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiritsu suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自立すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じりつすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiritsu sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自立せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自立しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じりつせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じりつしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiritsu seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiritsu shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自立される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じりつされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiritsu sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自立させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自立さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じりつさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じりつさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiritsu saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiritsu sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自立できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じりつできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiritsu dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自立しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じりつしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiritsu shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自立しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じりつしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiritsu shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自立せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じりつせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiritsu sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自立します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じりつします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiritsu shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自立した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じりつした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiritsu shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自立して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じりつして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiritsu shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自立すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じりつすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiritsu sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "live independently, stand on one's own two feet"
      ],
      "id": "en-自立-ja-verb-4lPsth1B",
      "links": [
        [
          "stand on one's own two feet",
          "stand on one's own two feet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "自立"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zìlìzìqiáng",
      "word": "自立自強"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìlìzìqiáng",
      "word": "自立自强"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "自立",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with homophones",
        "Mandarin verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stand on one's own; to support oneself; to earn one's own living; to be independent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "own",
          "own"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "earn",
          "earn"
        ],
        [
          "living",
          "living"
        ],
        [
          "independent",
          "independent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìlì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄌㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi⁶ lap⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi⁶ laap⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhṳ-li̍p"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chīr-li̍p"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chū-li̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìlì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄌㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìhlì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-li⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dz̀-lì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzyhlih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзыли"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czyli"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jih lahp"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jih laahp"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi⁶ lap⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi⁶ laap⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁶ leb⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁶ lab⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² lɐp̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² laːp̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhṳ-li̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cii lib"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci⁴ lib⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ lip̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chīr-li̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsīr-li̍p"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² lip̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chū-li̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsū-li̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuxlip"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ lip̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ lip̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ lip̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ lip̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² lɐp̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² laːp̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ lip̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² lip̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ lip̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ lip̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ lip̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ lip̚⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dúlì",
      "word": "獨立/独立"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dúlì",
      "word": "獨立"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dúlì",
      "word": "独立"
    }
  ],
  "word": "自立"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "自立",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "立",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiritsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "じりつ"
      },
      "expansion": "自(じ)立(りつ) • (jiritsu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "independence, autonomy, self-reliance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "independence",
          "independence"
        ],
        [
          "autonomy",
          "autonomy"
        ],
        [
          "self-reliance",
          "self-reliance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "自立"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "自立する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "立",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiritsu suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自立し",
      "roman": "jiritsu shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "立",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自立した",
      "roman": "jiritsu shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "立",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自立し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じりつし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiritsu shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自立する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じりつする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiritsu suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自立すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じりつすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiritsu sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自立せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自立しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じりつせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じりつしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiritsu seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiritsu shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自立される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じりつされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiritsu sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自立させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自立さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じりつさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じりつさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiritsu saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiritsu sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自立できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じりつできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiritsu dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自立しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じりつしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiritsu shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自立しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じりつしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiritsu shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自立せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じりつせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiritsu sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自立します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じりつします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiritsu shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自立した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じりつした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiritsu shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自立して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じりつして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiritsu shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自立すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じりつすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiritsu sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "live independently, stand on one's own two feet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stand on one's own two feet",
          "stand on one's own two feet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "自立"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "自立"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "自立",
  "trace": "started on line 21, detected on line 21"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "自立"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "自立",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "自立"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "自立",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "自立"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "自立",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "自立"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "自立",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "自立"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "自立",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "自立"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "自立",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "自立"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "自立",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "自立"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "自立",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "自立"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "自立",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "自立"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "自立",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "自立"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "自立",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.